Thursday, September 19, 2019
Craig Waddellââ¬â¢s Perils of a Modern Cassandra and the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ The Population Bomb :: Perils of a Modern Cassandra Population Bomb
Rhetorical Strategy in Craig Waddellââ¬â¢s Perils of a Modern Cassandra and the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ The Population Bomb In Perils of a Modern Cassandra, Craig Waddell suggests that the Ehrlichs should revise their rhetorical strategy in The Population Bomb because it is ineffective in attracting readers to their argument. Particularly problematic are the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ alienating attitude towards non-educated non-environmentalists in his audience, a lack of both an inviting ethos, and a lack of compassion for the reader. Since the goal of a book is usually to inform or persuade readers, the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ book does not serve its purpose and is therefore ineffective. The same ââ¬Å"ineffective argumentâ⬠problem can be seen in Betrayal of Science and Reason, since many of the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ key ideas on environmental problems (along with their contestable use of rhetoric) in The Population Bomb are mirrored in Betrayal of Science and Reason. The following passages were taken from Betrayal of Science and Reason to demonstrate what Waddell sees as problems in the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ rhetoric:ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Paul began to appear on radio and television to condemn the behavior of human beings in general. The possible public response worried him less than his colleaguesââ¬â¢ reactions because, as is the case for most scientists, Paulââ¬â¢s ego rewards come mostly from the approval of his peersâ⬠(Ehrlich and Ehrlich 8). This passage supports Waddellââ¬â¢s claim by showing that one of the Ehrlichs is lacking in compassion toward humankind. When reading this passage, the reader gets a sense of ethos that revolves mostly around Paul Ehrlichââ¬â¢s ego, and consequently, the reader feels that the entire environmentalist argument of the book was written to satisfy his ego. This is because Paul Ehrlich liked the approval of his educated, environmentalist peers, and therefore, he really did not need to care about others in his audience. ââ¬Å"Anti-science as promoted by the brownlash is not a unique phenomenon in our society; the largely successful efforts of creationists to keep Americans ignorant of evolution is another example, which is perhaps not entirely unrelatedâ⬠(Ehrlich and Ehrlich 12). This is a good example of how the Ehrlichs inadvertently alienate large sections of their actual, not invoked, audience. The Ehrlichs may have invoked an audience full of educated, environmentalist readers, but this is not the audience who is reading Betrayal of Science and Reason. There are also creationists who might happen to harbor some environmentalist sentiment and who might want to share a stronger environmentalist view given that the Ehrlichsââ¬â¢ argument is persuasive enough.
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